Stat pack: Putting Tua Tagovailoa’s record-setting passer rating in perspective
Even though Tua Tagovailoa didn’t win the Heisman Trophy last season, he still set the NCAA record for passer efficiency rating.
Tagovailoa’s final rating was 199.4, edging Kyler Murray of Oklahoma’s 199.2. Of course, there was a much wider gap after Alabama won the College Football Playoff meeting in the Orange Bowl, only to shrink again following the national championship game.
Regardless, the rating is considered one of the most reflective of a quarterback’s performance.
The formula is based on attempts, completions, yards, touchdowns, and interceptions.
It’s not perfect and doesn’t factor in rushing yards, fumbles, sacks or performance on key downs or location on the field, but is how the NCAA names its annual passing leader.
The numbers and ratings are also on the rise.
Although the rating dates back to 1956, the top 17 single-season ratings have all been recorded during the past 15 years.
Only five quarterbacks have topped 190.0 during a season, Tagovailoa (199.4), Murray, Oklahoma’s Baker Mayfield twice (198.9 in 2017, and 196.4 in 2016), and Wisconsin’s Russell Wilson in 2001 (191.8).
The NCAA’s career record (minimum 325 completions) is 175.6, by Oklahoma’s Sam Bradford in 2007-09.
Tagovailoa is on pace to smash that mark, with a career rating of 195.1.
Although the Alabama record book does not include passer efficiency, AJ McCarron would have had the modern-era benchmark as his 175.3 rating in 2012 led the nation and helped him finish with a career mark of 162.5.
Recent Alabama career passer-efficiency ratings
AJ McCarron, 2010-13, 162.5
Greg McElroy, 2007-10, 155.4
Blake Sims, 2011-14, 155.2
Jalen Hurts, 2016-18, 148.8
Jake Coker, 2014-15, 146.6
Jay Barker, 1991-94, 131.9
Danny Woodson, 1990-91, 131.1*
Tyler Watts, 1999-2002, 131.0
Brodie Croyle, 2002-05, 128.4
John Parker Wilson, 2005-08, 120.6
Andrew Zow, 1998-2001, 118.9
Freddie Kitchens, 1993-97 113.9
*Woodson only played in 14 games in 1990-91.
As for some of Alabama’s legendary quarterbacks, Harry Gilmer posted an amazing 193.09 rating in 1945 when he completed 57 of 88 passes for 905 yards, with 13 touchdowns and three interceptions.
However, he doesn’t have the minimum number of pass attempts to qualify for the NCAA records, which is 14 pass attempts per school game.
Here are some of the best single-season ratings for Alabama quarterbacks through the years:
1945: Harry Gilmer 193.09
1961: Pat Trammell 138.6
1964: Joe Namath 139.38 (139.06 in 1962)
1965: Steve Sloan 153.78
1966: Kenny Stabler 152.64
1969: Scott Hunter 132.27
1975: Richard Todd 134.41
1997: Jeff Rutledge 169.9
1982: Walter Lewis 145.7
1985: Mike Shula 150.2
However, none of them had a career rating better than 150.0 as they couldn’t sustain those high numbers for more than a season or two.
For example, Gilmer had almost twice as many pass attempts in 1946, 160 compared to 88, with a difference of just 15 yards. Consequently, his rating in 1946 was just 89.8.
A little more recent, Rutledge followed his 169.9 season with a 133.18 rating as a senior in 1978. Shula’s final season in 1986 resulted in a 112.65 rating.
Career passer ratings
Harry Gilmer, 1945-47, 126.4
Joe Namath, 1962-64, 125.7
Pat Trammell, 1959-61, 122.5
Steve Sloan, 1963-65, 144.7
Ken Stabler, 1965-67, 128.0
Scott Hunter, 1968-70, 121.8
Richard Todd, 1973-75, 146.9
Jeff Rutledge, 1975-78, 145.6
Mike Shula, 1983-86, 122.9
Here are the game, season and career yards leaders for those playing when Nick Saban was the head coach at Toledo in 1990, Michigan State from 1995-99, LSU from 2000-04 and Alabama after 2007.
Nick Saban-coached passing leaders
Game
Yards, Name, School, Opponent, Season
528 Rohan Davey, LSU vs. Alabama, 2001
445 Blake Sims, Alabama vs. Florida, 2014
444 Rohan Davey, LSU vs. Illinois, 2001 (2002 bowl game)
400 Bill Burke, Michigan State vs. Michigan, 1999
387 AJ McCarron, Alabama vs. Oklahoma, 2013
387 Tua Tagovailoa, Alabama Teas A&M, 2018
383 Rohan Davey, LSU vs. Kentucky, 2001
377 Greg McElroy, Alabama vs. Auburn, 2010
363 John Parker Wilson, Alabama vs. Tennessee, 2007
359 Rohan Davey, LSU vs. Arkansas, 2001
https://twitter.com/SECNetwork/status/1129406166554107904
Season
Name, School, Season, C-A, Yards
Tua Tagovailoa, Alabama, 2018, 245-355, 3,966
Blake Sims, Alabama, 2014, 252-391, 3,487
Rohan Davey, LSU, 2001, 217-367, 3,347
Jake Coker, Alabama, 2015, 263-393, 3,110
AJ McCarron, Alabama, 2013, 226-336, 3,063
Greg McElroy, Alabama, 2010, 222-313, 2,987
AJ McCarron, Alabama, 2012, 211-314, 2,933
John Parker Wilson, Alabama, 2007, 255-372, 2,846
Matt Mauck, LSU, 2003, 229-358, 2,825
Jalen Hurts, Alabama, 2016, 240-382, 2,780
Career
Name, School, Seasons, C-A, Yards
AJ McCarron, Alabama, 2010-13, 686-1,026, 9,019
Greg McElroy, Alabama, 2007-9, 436-658, 5,691
Jalen Hurts, Alabama, 2016-18, 445-707, 5,626
Bill Burke, Michigan State, 1996-99, 416-766, 5,463
John Parker Wilson, Alabama, 2007-8, 442-785, 5,119
Tua Tagovailoa, Alabama, 2017-8, 294-432, 4,602*
Todd Schultz, Michigan State, 1995-97, 359-591, 4,266
Rohan Davey, LSU, 2000-1, 255-426, 3,924
Matt Mauck, LSU, 2001-3, 310-529, 3,831
Blake Sims, Alabama, 2011-14, 275-430, 3,731
*active
Nick Saban-coached passing leaders at Alabama
Game
Yards, Name, Opponent, Season
Blake Sims, Florida, 2014, 445
AJ McCarron, Oklahoma, 2013, 387
Tua Tagovailoa, Texas A&M, 2018, 387
Greg McElroy, Auburn, 2010, 377
John Parker Wilson, Tennessee, 2007, 363
AJ McCarron, Kentucky, 2013, 359
Tua Tagovaila, Citadel, 2018, 340
Jake Coker, Clemson, 2015, 335
AJ McCarron, Texas A&M, 2013, 334
Tua Tagovailoa, Arkansas, 2018, 334
https://twitter.com/PFF_College/status/1135716053538017280
Season
Name, Season, C-A, Yards
Tua Tagovailoa, 2018, 245-355-6, 3,966
Blake Sims, 2014, 252-391-10, 3,487
Jake Coker, 2015, 263-393-8, 3,110
AJ McCarron, 2013, 226-336-7, 3,063
Greg McElroy, 2010, 222-313, 2,987
AJ McCarron, 2012, 211-314-3, 2,933
John Parker Wilson, 2007, 255-372, 2,846
Jalen Hurts, 2016, 240-382, 2,780
John Parker Wilson, 2006, 216-379, 2,707
AJ McCarron, 2011, 219-328, 2,634
Career
Name, Seasons, C-A, Yards
AJ McCarron, 2010-13, 686-1,022, 9,019
Greg McElroy, 2007-9, 436-658, 5,691
Jalen Hurts, 2016-2018, 445-707, 5,626
John Parker Wilson, 2007-8, 442-785, 5,119
Tua Tagovailoa, 2017-18, 294-432, 4,602*
Blake Sims, 2011-14, 275-430, 3,731
Jake Coker, 2014-15, 301-452, 3,513
Cooper Bateman, 2015-16, 49-66, 410
Blake Barnett, 2015-16, 11-19, 219
Phillip Sims, 2011, 18-28, 163