Chris Foerster Explains Why the 49ers Rarely Run from 11 Personnel

Sounds like the 49ers shouldn't make Brock Purdy one of the highest-paid players in the league.
Jul 26, 2024; Santa Clara, CA, USA; San Francisco 49ers run game coordinator Chris Foerster talks to the press during Day 4 of training camp at SAP Performance Facility. Mandatory Credit: D. Ross Cameron-Imagn Images
Jul 26, 2024; Santa Clara, CA, USA; San Francisco 49ers run game coordinator Chris Foerster talks to the press during Day 4 of training camp at SAP Performance Facility. Mandatory Credit: D. Ross Cameron-Imagn Images / D. Ross Cameron-Imagn Images
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SANTA CLARA -- The 49ers are somewhat predictable when it comes to using 11 personnel.

That's a formation with three wide receivers. The 49ers use those pretty much only when they have to -- second and long or third and medium to long. And when they do use three wide receivers, they pass a whopping 77 percent of the time -- fifth-most in the NFL. They're not balanced from that personnel grouping.

I recently asked run game coordinator Chris Foerster why the 49ers are so reluctant to run the ball out of 11 personnel. His answer was fascinating.

“The defense can dictate to you a little bit more," Foerster said. "21, 22, 12, you have a little more flexibility, regardless of what the defense does, you can still find a way to run the ball in an effective way. In 11, it's kind of, ‘oh, well you can't run there,’ so you got to run there, or you got to throw it. I go back to when I was in Indianapolis, we didn't care. It's like, fine, you want to play the run. We'll throw it every snap with those great receivers and the quarterback. Oh, you want to play the run, then you know you're going to play the pass. Well then, we got Edgerrin James and we're going to run against these very clean boxes because you're going to defend the receivers that we had. So, it's Catch 22, right? And then you've been other places where you say you don't want to spend your game at 11 because if they say go ahead and throw it and you're not as good at throwing it. And so whether it be a quarterback, receiver, whatever your situation is in that given team, that given year. So that's the tradeoff. 11 is a little harder. It just depends. Like I said, sometimes it'd be easy because of your quarterback.”

TRANSLATION: If Brock Purdy were truly elite, the 49ers would use 11 personnel more often. But opposing teams always want to take away the 49ers' run game and force Purdy to beat them with his arm, and the 49ers don't want Purdy to throw 50-plus times in a game, so they use three-receiver-formations as sparingly as possible.

Sounds like the 49ers shouldn't make Purdy one of the highest-paid players in the league.


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Grant Cohn
GRANT COHN

Grant Cohn has covered the San Francisco 49ers daily since 2011. He spent the first nine years of his career with the Santa Rosa Press Democrat where he wrote the Inside the 49ers blog and covered famous coaches and athletes such as Jim Harbaugh, Colin Kaepernick and Patrick Willis. In 2012, Inside the 49ers won Sports Blog of the Year from the Peninsula Press Club. In 2020, Cohn joined FanNation and began writing All49ers. In addition, he created a YouTube channel which has become the go-to place on YouTube to consume 49ers content. Cohn's channel typically generates roughly 3.5 million viewers per month, while the 49ers' official YouTube channel generates roughly 1.5 million viewers per month. Cohn live streams almost every day and posts videos hourly during the football season. Cohn is committed to asking the questions that 49ers fans want answered, and providing the most honest and interactive coverage in the country. His loyalty is to the reader and the viewer, not the team or any player or coach. Cohn is a new-age multimedia journalist with an old-school mentality, because his father is Lowell Cohn, the legendary sports columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle from 1979 to 1993. The two have a live podcast every Tuesday. Grant Cohn grew up in Oakland and studied English Literature at UCLA from 2006 to 2010. He currently lives in Oakland with his wife.