Unlocking Aerobic Capacity for Optimal Performance: Insights from Joel Jamieson
In the world of fitness and athletic performance, aerobic capacity is often an underappreciated aspect, especially among strength-focused athletes. During a recent podcast with Joel Jamieson, renowned strength and conditioning coach, we dug into why aerobic capacity is a cornerstone of training and how it impacts everything from recovery to overall athletic performance. Joel's insights emphasize a balanced approach, highlighting that a strong aerobic system isn’t just for endurance athletes—it’s essential for any high-performing athlete, especially those in high-intensity sports.
The Importance of Aerobic Capacity in Training
Joel explained that aerobic capacity—essentially the body's ability to use oxygen during prolonged activity—is often overlooked, especially by those focused on strength and power. For many athletes, aerobic conditioning can be the missing link in optimizing performance across all areas. Aerobic training helps athletes maintain a lower resting heart rate, improves their recovery between intense efforts, and boosts overall resilience against fatigue. This is crucial, Joel noted, because the aerobic system powers the body’s ability to quickly recover energy reserves, allowing athletes to sustain power outputs over longer periods without breaking down.
Combat Athletes and the Aerobic Advantage
Joel has extensive experience working with combat sports athletes, who often have unique challenges and training gaps, especially if they haven't developed a strong foundation in strength or conditioning. He shared how many fighters come into training with limited aerobic fitness. Without this aerobic base, these athletes tend to experience quick burnout, with their energy levels spiking and plummeting.
A strong aerobic foundation, however, allows them to control their breathing and recovery, reducing the time needed to get back into a high-intensity state. “Building that aerobic capacity allows fighters to last longer and maintain higher intensity in the ring,” Joel shared, noting that athletes who focused on aerobic conditioning could sustain more intense efforts without gassing out.
HRV as a Guide
Heart rate variability (HRV) is one of Joel’s go-to tools for measuring how well the body is recovering from workouts. His company’s tool, Morpheus, has helped him track HRV to gain insights into an athlete’s readiness and adaptability to training loads. By monitoring HRV, Joel can see the impact of both lifestyle factors (like sleep and stress) and training intensity. Higher HRV scores generally indicate better recovery, while lower scores can signal the need to dial back training intensity to prevent overtraining. “It’s about more than just hitting hard every day,” Joel explained. “HRV can tell us when to push and when to let the body recover.”
Debunking the Myths
Joel also addressed common misconceptions, such as the belief that aerobic training decreases strength gains or "kills gains." For athletes in power sports, the idea of spending time on long, slow aerobic work may feel counterintuitive. But Joel's approach involves using low-intensity aerobic training (like Zone 1 and Zone 2 work) to build up endurance without sacrificing power. This type of conditioning, he noted, supports greater recovery and allows athletes to keep up high levels of strength work without compromising energy levels.
In essence, low-intensity aerobic training complements, rather than conflicts with, strength work. The result? An athlete who can hit hard, recover fast, and sustain performance over longer periods.
Aerobic Training for Improved Recovery and Longevity
The biggest takeaway from our discussion was how aerobic capacity acts as a foundation for recovery. Whether it’s between sets in the gym or rounds in the ring, athletes with greater aerobic capacity can recover quicker, allowing them to sustain higher outputs in the long run. Joel emphasized that aerobic training isn't just for endurance—it's for longevity and consistent performance across the board.
Joel’s philosophy is clear: every athlete can benefit from some form of aerobic training, and the key is balancing it with other fitness priorities. For those in strength or combat sports, incorporating even a few aerobic sessions per week can lead to improved recovery, greater resilience, and an edge over competitors who overlook this critical area of conditioning.
As Joel stated, “Aerobic capacity sets the stage for everything else. The ability to recover quickly and sustain effort is a game-changer.” By integrating aerobic conditioning into their routines, athletes can not only elevate their performance but also build a foundation for long-term success.