Inside the SuperClubs: Bayern Munich GK Manuel Neuer is in his own class
All week Planet Futbol will delve into the SuperClub that is Bayern Munich, covering the German franchise's celebrated past and present while profiling some of its legendary players and biggest names. This is the second part of the series.
PORTLAND, Ore. — As Manuel Neuer repeatedly charged out of his penalty area in the World Cup round of 16 against Algeria, opinion oscillated between whether it was genius or lunacy. By the time he continued the pattern against France in the quarterfinal and Argentina in the final, hardly anybody noticed anymore.
By then, it was clear: Germany’s No. 1 is unlike any other goalkeeper in the world — and possibly in the history of the game.
Neuer, 28, combines the delightful madness and technical ability of past German goalkeepers with the modern mindset of attacking football. As players push forward in ever greater numbers, Neuer does the work that two players would have done in past decades.
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He’s the best “sweeper-keeper” in the world, allowing Bayern Munich and Germany to attack without overt concern for what happens if the other team wins the ball. As he showed against Algeria, Neuer can break up counterattacks by himself by reading the weight and trajectory of passes and with his aggressive starting position.
“I always want to play [so] that the defense is protected, to be with them, to have the confidence and to give them the confidence that I am there,” Neuer said before the 2014 MLS All-Star Game. “I am the last person on the field, and they have to trust me.”
As Germany pressed to break down a difficult Algerian back line, the Fennec Foxes countered dangerously. The initial ball to speedy attackers Islam Slimani and Sofiane Feghouli sprung them past lumbering center back Per Mertesacker, known for his size but not speed.
Suddenly, Neuer appeared, closing down with the aggression of a player far higher up the pitch than the last line of defense. He never failed to win a ball outside the area, even when he chased Slimani into the corner after a heavy first touch and slid to block his cross.
During the World Cup, the heat map of Neuer’s touches extended beyond the usual 18-by-44-yard rectangle. His chart against Algeria became particularly famous, as he took anywhere between 17 and 21 touches outside the penalty area, depending on the source.
Soviet great Lev Yashin began the evolution of the modern goalkeeper in the 1950s, organizing players in front of him and intervening in novel ways. Instead of draining the clock every time he picked up the ball, Yashin began counterattacks with quick throws. Rather than limit himself to playing with his hands, he intercepted passes outside the area.
Yashin remains the only goalkeeper to have won either European Footballer of the Year or the Ballon d’Or, when he took both in 1963. He finished his career four decades ahead of his time, and his intrepid style is ingrained in every modern professional between the sticks.
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Changes to the Laws of the Game after the 1990 World Cup precipitated more changes. Goalkeepers could no longer move around the penalty area, alternating between dribbling and picking the ball up to waste time, as Pat Bonner did for Ireland at Italia 1990. They could no longer pick up direct passes from teammates.
Since then, pure shot-stopping is not the mark of a good goalkeeper — it’s a bare minimum. Dominating the penalty area on crosses, organizing the back line and jumpstarting attacks separate average from world-class players, and nobody embodies the new age of goalkeeping better than Neuer.
His technique seems improvisational at times, not helped by a gangly 6-foot-4 frame, but he still makes world-class saves at will. He maintains his cool despite the speed at which modern football is played, especially the counterattacks that he constantly smothers by playing outside the penalty area. Beyond the technical side, it takes a calculating soccer IQ and an almost mocking disregard for danger to play as Neuer does.
He is sometimes jokingly referred to as a “false 1,” similar to Lionel Messi’s “false 9” role adopted under Pep Guardiola at FC Barcelona. Guardiola, now the Bayern manager, also had a goalkeeper on that team in Víctor Valdés whose footskills rivaled those of the players in front of him.
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Neuer takes that a step farther by playing almost beyond his reach. The sweeper-keeper style carries with it an inherent risk, particularly in its seemingly audacious nature and the fact that it often ends in a crucial 1-on-1 battle.
Win it, and the danger is cleared. Lose it, and the headlines scream of goalkeeping gaffes, the video on loop thanks to the immediacy of YouTube and Vine.
Still, Neuer pushes forward.
“I know that mistakes will happen, and I have to play my game,” he said. “I will not switch to another game. I know what is important for me and for our team, and I want to help them.”
He got his reward for disregarding the percentages and playing with intelligent recklessness in Brazil. He won the Golden Glove as the tournament’s top goalkeeper and was voted the German Footballer of the Year. He was a finalist for the UEFA Footballer of the Year award, and FIFA named him to the Ballon d’Or shortlist in late October.
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In 50 years, Neuer’s legacy could be similar to Yashin’s today. His consistency across all competitions in 2014, as well as the way he revolutionized the position, make him not only worthy of the shortlist but also of winning the award outright.
Ronaldo scored goal after goal, but an injury hampered his World Cup performance, and his style hasn’t been as innovative as Neuer’s. Future generations of goalkeepers will be modeled on Neuer, just as they were modeled on Yashin when he forever changed the position.
Neuer could easily be overlooked for more awards because of the position he plays, but he has proven his status as the world’s best individual player. For now, he’ll have to settle for being on the best team in the world and a Weltmeister (world champion), which Yashin could never claim despite playing three tournaments with the Soviet machine.
“It’s hard to say that [life] is back to normal,” Neuer said in August. “I think the holidays were great. I was very happy to stand up every morning and to know that we are the world champion.”
In January, he could also have the paramount individual award to cap a fantastic year.
GALLERY: Bayern Munich through the years
FC Bayern Munich Through the Years
1900
A Munich gymnastics club refuses to let eleven of its members join the German Football Association, so those eleven form Bayern Munich as a standalone football club that same evening.
1965
Franz Beckenbauer and Bayern Munich enter the Bundesliga for the first time, having been passed over for the initial collection of teams in favor of 1860 Munich. They win the DFB-Pokal (German Cup) in their first season and finish third in the league.
1967
The club captures its first European trophy, winning the 1967 Winner's Cup with an extra-time victory over Glasgow Rangers.
1970
Udo Lattek is hired as head coach. In two different stints in charge of the club, Lattek (seen here in '87) would coach for more days (over 3,000) and win more trophies (10) than any other coach in the club's history.
1971
The club moves from the Grunwalder Stadion to the Olympiastadion, which had been built for the 1972 Summer Olympics. It would be Bayern's home for 35 years.
1972
Bayern Munich defeats Schalke 5-1 in the first live televised match in Bundesliga history, winning that season's league title as a result.
1974
The club wins its first European Cup (now Champions League), 4-0 over Atletico Madrid. It goes on to win the competition the subsequent two years as well.
1974
The club signs Karl-Heinz Rummenigge. The striker would go on to score 162 goals for the club and is currently the CEO of the corporation that owns Bayern Munich.
1976
The club wins its first international trophy, defeating Brazilian club Cruzeiro to win the Intercontinental Cup (now abolished).
1987
Jupp Heynckes is hired as head coach. He would win two Bundesligas and two Super Cups.
1993
Norwich City defeats Lothar Matthaus and Bayern Munich 2-1 at the Olympiastadion in the UEFA Cup (now Europa League), the only time a British club was able to defeat Bayern at its old home ground.
1996
With Franz Beckenbauer as interim manager, Bayern wins the UEFA Cup final against Bordeaux, the only time they have won the competition.
1998
Ottmar Hitzfeld is hired as head coach. He would go on to coach the second-most total games and win the second-most total honors in club history (both behind Uto Lattek).
1999
Bayern loses the Champions League final in extra time to Manchester United.
2001
Bayern wins its third consecutive Bundesliga title with a stoppage-time goal against Hamburg from Patrik Andersson on a rare free kick from inside the penalty area.
2001
Bayern wins the Champions League after defeating Valencia on penalty kicks at the San Siro in Milan, Italy.
2001
Bayern wins the Intercontinental Cup in extra time against Boca Juniors, thanks to a goal from Samuel Kuffour.
2005
The club moves from the Olympiastadion to the newly-built Allianz Arena, which they share with local rivals 1860 Munich.
2008
The club hires Jurgen Klinsmann (left) as head coach following his success with the German national team at the 2006 World Cup. He is fired 10 months later.
2012
Bayern reaches the final of the Champions League in its home stadium, but loses on penalties to Chelsea. It is the first time the club is defeated by an English team in Munich.
2013
Bayern Munich wins the Bundesliga with six games left, the earliest a champion has ever secured the title. Bayern also sets the record for most points in a season, most wins in a season, and fewest defeats.
2013
Bayern wins the Champions League over rivals Borussia Dortmund with a 2-1 win at Wembley Stadium.
2013
Bayern completes the first treble in German soccer history, winning the DFB-Pokal via a 3-2 triumph over Stuttgart.
2014
Bayern ends a Bundesliga record 54-game stretch without losing by falling 1-0 to FC Augsburg.
2014
Bayern breaks its own record, securing the Bundesliga title with seven matches remaining.
2014
Club president Uli Hoeness, who had reigned since 1979, resigns after being convicted of tax fraud.
2014
The club opens offices in the Unites States in an attempt to expand its international reach.
2015
Robert Lewandowski holds up all five fingers–one for each goal he scored in a nine-minute span in a memorable 5-1 win over Bundesliga foe Wolfsburg.